Chiller R-513A

Chiller R-513A is currently considered as an alternative for the replacement of R-134a in existing water chillers.

What should you know about R-513A as a replacement in chillers? R-

  • R513A is an azeotropic mixture of R134a (44%) and HFO-1234yf (56%).
  • R-513A is a non-flammable refrigerant that has a lower GWP than R-134a, but similar performance.
  • The mixture has low toxicity and flammability, along with a 56 percent reduction in GWP.
  • R-513A has a GWP of 629, but as a weak point with slightly lower efficiency than R-134a.
  • R-513A is a “Drop-in” direct replacement for R-134a in existing high and medium temperature commercial and industrial refrigeration equipment.
  • The R-513A is presented as an excellent alternative in chillers in centrifugal and screw compressors.
  • R-513A is a low GWP, non-flammable (A1) alternative refrigerant to R-134a that enables chiller manufacturers to comply with future HFC regulations.
  • All Danfoss Turbocor series compressors produced as of December 2017 are compatible with R-134a and R-513A.
  • By providing efficient R-134a chillers that are future compatible with R-513A, the long-term investment customers make in their chillers is protected.
  • YORK Company’s chiller offering of R-134a products that can be used with R513A provides peace of mind.
  • Carrier has announced that its AquaEdge 19XR and 23XR and AquaForce 30XV / XA chillers are compatible with R513A refrigerant.
  • The higher vapor density of R513A on the suction side of the compressor results in a higher mass flow rate.
  • When using R513A the mass flow rate increases about 15%.
  • Depending on the diameter of the pipes, a higher mass flow causes a significant increase in the pressure drop in some pipes, and an increase in the compression ratio of the compressor.
  • R513A is not flammable in air under normal conditions.
  • R513A is also known under its trade name Opteon XP10.
  • R513A is compatible with the equipment, components, lubricant and gaskets of an existing R-134a installation.
  • R513A is compatible with synthetic POE oils.
  • R-513A is a substance with very little toxicity.
  • R-513A vapors are heavier than air and tend to collect near the ground.
  • Very high atmospheric concentrations of R-513A can produce anesthetic effects and suffocation. High exposures can cause abnormal heart rhythm.

Where to learn all about chillers?

We have prepared a complete training in chilled water installations with chillers.

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Gerson Mora

Author: Gerson Mora

Graduated from the University of Carabobo in Venezuela. (1996-2001). Credential of the College of Engineers of Venezuela Number 131,187. Specialist in the area of ​​Industrial Refrigeration and HVAC Systems.

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